CULTURISE 2024 X SONGKHLA AWAKENING DAY
Culture united for reconnection, inspiration, sharing, and empowerment
About Us
Welcome! We are a group of Indonesian students proudly participating in the IISMA Scholarship Program 2024. Our mission is to bridge cultures and foster a sense of unity through impactful events that celebrate and educate about the richness of Indonesian heritage.
Islands of Indonesia
Sumatra
Sumatra is the sixth largest island in the world located in Indonesia, with an area of 473,481 km². The population of the island is around 57,940,351. The island is also known by other names such as Percha Island, Andalas, or Suwarnadwipa.
Java
The world's largest Buddhist temple is located on the island of Java - Borobudur Temple - which is situated in Magelang Regency, Central Java. This temple spans an area of 123 square meters with an arrangement of 504 Buddha statues and 2,672 relief panels.
Lesser Sunda Island (Bali, NTT, NTB)
Bali island is a part of the Lesser Sunda Island and the biggest amongst them. It’s located East of Java and West of Lombok. Bali is the only Hindu-majority island and island in Indonesia, with almost 90% of the population adopting Hinduism. Bali is the top destination for travelers around the globe for its art, history, beaches, and culture.
NTT
Nusa Tenggara Timur has approximately 607 islands, with the 3 main islands in NTT being Flores Island, Sumba Island and Timor Island which borders Timor Leste.
Kalimantan
Borneo, an island in the extreme southwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. It is the third largest island in the world, surpassed in size by only Greenland and New Guinea.
Sulawesi
Sulawesi, an island in Indonesia, is shaped like a strange starfish with four sprawling peninsulas. It's home to unique wildlife, like the tiny tarsier, a nocturnal primate with huge eyes. The island's Toraja culture is famous for its elaborate funerals and cliffside burial sites. Sulawesi is also a paradise for divers, boasting vibrant coral reefs and rare marine species.
Papua and Maluku
Among the tens of thousands of islands that Indonesia has, Papua Island is the largest in the country. The total area of Papua is 785,753 km², with the Indonesian part covering 418,707.7 km², while the rest belongs to Papua New Guinea.
History, Language, and Culture - Java
In the early centuries CE, Java was home to a series of influential Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms that significantly shaped the island's cultural and political landscape. The Tarumanagara Kingdom, which existed from the 4th to the 7th centuries in western Java, was one of the earliest known Hindu kingdoms on the island. It was followed by the Kalingga Kingdom in Central Java. Java's prominence grew further with the rise of the Srivijaya maritime empire, which controlled trade routes throughout Southeast Asia. The Mataram Kingdom, flourishing between the 8th and 9th centuries in Central Java, marked a golden age of Javanese.
History, Language, and Culture - Java
History, Language, and Culture - Java
These are the traditional attires from Java Island
History, Language, and Culture - Sumatra
The Island of Sumatra started as the kingdom of Sriwijaya that collapsed in 688 AH. This kingdom originated from South Sumatra, Batu Brak controlled the Malacca Strait, the power of the Sriwijaya Empire was based on the International Trade of China and India. The kingdom of Sriwijaya was located at the banks of the Musi River, in the Palembang area, South Sumatra. In its prime, Sriwijaya exerted a lot of influence in the archipelago with a territory stretching from Cambodia, Southern Thailand, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and parts of Java. The Sriwijaya Kingdom also controlled maritime and trade in Southeast Asia.
History, Language, and Culture - Sumatra
History, Language, and Culture - Sumatra
These are the traditional attires from Sumatra Island
History, Language, and Culture - Bali
Although Bali’s history has been traced to the Stone Age, most of Bali’s rich heritage started to develop during the Empire of the Majapahit (1293 to 1520 AD). It was an era ruled at its peak by Hayam Wuruk who controlled other kingdoms such as the southern Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Kalimantan and eastern Indonesia, and the Philippines. It was a sophisticated golden time that brought over Hindu-Javanese literature and artistic activities, which today are still the foundation of Balinese arts. After Hayam Wuruk’s death, the kingdom’s golden age came to an end as power struggles erupted within the ruling family and the kingdoms of Java continued to grow in influence and strength. The decline of the Majapahit Empire in the 15th century was followed by an exodus to Bali of Hindu priests, intellectuals, artists and members of the royal family. From the mid 19th century, the Dutch colony has expanded across the archipelago that ultimately led to the formation of the Dutch East Indies. However, Bali was only under their rule for a century and in 1958 was then finally established.ts of Java. The Sriwijaya Kingdom also controlled maritime and trade in Southeast Asia.
History, Language, and Culture - Bali
History, Language, and Culture - Bali
These are the traditional attires from Bali Island
History, Language, and Culture - Nusa Tenggara Timur
North Nusa Tenggara (“NTT”) has approximately 607 islands, with the 3 main islands in NTT being Flores Island, Sumba Island and Timor Island which borders Timor Leste.
7.3. History
In 1946, the Denpasar Conference was held, which resulted in the establishment of the East Indonesia State, which consisted of 14 regions, three of which were in NTT, namely Sumba, Timor and Flores.
Then based on government regulation number 21 of 1950, the Small Sunda administrative region was formed and NTT became part of the Small Sunda Islands.
Then in 1954, based on emergency law number 9 of 1954, the name of the Lesser Sunda was changed to Nusa Tenggara, which consisted of NTT, NTB and Bali. Eight years later, precisely in 1958, based on Law Number 64 of 1958, the province of Nusa Tenggara was divided into three level 1 regions, namely Bali, West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara.
History, Language, and Culture - Nusa Tenggara Timur
History, Language, and Culture - Nusa Tenggara Timur
These are the traditional attires from NTT Islands
History, Language, and Culture - Kalimantan
The world knows Borneo largely due to its historical ties with the first kingdom on the island, the Brunei Empire, which was established in the 6th century. The empire's coast, known as Tanjungpura, was a key location for transporting natural resources to other kingdoms. When the Portuguese arrived in Indonesia during the 16th century, they landed through the harbor of the Brunei Sultanate. It was during this time that the name "Borneo" emerged and gained global recognition.During its development, Kalimantan Island was controlled by two major powers, namely England in the north (now Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam), and the Dutch East Indies in the south (now part of Indonesia). Until May 17, 1949, the southern part of Kalimantan officially became part of the Republic of Indonesia, likewise, the northern part of Kalimantan, namely Sarawak and Sabah, in 1963 joined the Federation of Malaya (now Malaysia), and the Sultanate of Brunei (now Brunei Darussalam) became the last independent country, namely in 1984.
History, Language, and Culture - Kalimantan
History, Language, and Culture - Kalimantan
These are the traditional attires from Kalimantan
History, Language, and Culture - Sulawesi
Sulawesi, an island located in the central region of Indonesia, has a rich history marked by the rise and fall of several kingdoms and the influence of various foreign powers. The island's earliest known kingdom, the Luwu Kingdom, emerged in the 13th century and was a significant center for trade and culture, particularly for the export of valuable resources like iron and gold. The arrival of the Portuguese in the 16th century marked the beginning of European interest in Sulawesi, particularly due to its strategic location along important maritime trade routes and its abundance of spices.In the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company (VOC) established control over much of Sulawesi, particularly in the south, after a series of conflicts with local rulers, including the powerful Sultanate of Gowa. The Dutch influence continued to grow, culminating in the establishment of direct colonial rule over the island. During World War II, Sulawesi, like the rest of Indonesia, fell under Japanese occupation from 1942 to 1945. After the war, the island played a vital role in the Indonesian National Revolution, contributing significantly to the fight for independence. In 1949, following Indonesia's independence, Sulawesi was integrated into the newly formed Republic of Indonesia, marking a new chapter in its long and diverse history
History, Language, and Culture - Sulawesi
History, Language, and Culture - Sulawesi
These are the traditional attires from Sulawesi
History, Language, and Culture - Papua
Papua, the easternmost island of Indonesia, has a diverse and complex history shaped by indigenous cultures and foreign influences. The island is home to numerous ethnic groups, each with its own unique customs and languages, dating back thousands of years. The early history of Papua is characterized by the existence of powerful indigenous societies, which engaged in trade with neighboring regions, including the Maluku Islands and Southeast Asia, exchanging goods such as bird-of-paradise feathers, which were highly prized in international markets.In the 16th century, Portuguese explorers were among the first Europeans to arrive in Papua, followed by the Spanish and Dutch. The Dutch began to establish a presence in the western part of the island in the 19th century, gradually extending their control over the region. By the early 20th century, Papua was formally incorporated into the Dutch East Indies. During World War II, Papua became a significant battleground, particularly in the regions of Hollandia (now Jayapura) and Biak, as Allied forces fought to reclaim it from Japanese occupation.After Indonesia declared its independence in 1945, Papua remained under Dutch control until 1962 when a series of diplomatic negotiations and pressures led to its transfer to Indonesia. The island officially became part of Indonesia in 1969 following the controversial "Act of Free Choice," overseen by the United Nations. Since then, Papua has experienced periods of conflict and efforts towards greater autonomy within Indonesia, reflecting its unique cultural identity and complex historical legacy.
History, Language, and Culture - Papua
History, Language, and Culture - Papua
These are the traditional attires from Papua
History, Language, and Culture - Maluku
Maluku, also known as the Spice Islands, has a rich history shaped by its role in the global spice trade. For centuries, the islands were coveted for their production of cloves, nutmeg, and mace, drawing traders from across Asia and the Middle East as early as the 1st century CE. In the 16th century, European powers such as the Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch sought control of the islands, with the Dutch eventually establishing dominance through the Dutch East India Company (VOC). The people of Maluku endured centuries of colonial exploitation, leading to uprisings like the 1817 rebellion led by Pattimura. After Indonesia gained independence in 1945, Maluku became part of the new nation, and while it has faced social challenges, it remains known for its cultural diversity and historical importance.
History, Language, and Culture - Maluku
History, Language, and Culture - Maluku
These are the traditional attires from Maluku
History, Language, and Culture - Nusa Tenggara Barat
West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) officially became a province in 1958 following the enactment of Act No. 64 of 1958 on August 14, 1958. This law established the provinces of Bali, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), and East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) as autonomous regions within Indonesia. Prior to its recognition as a separate province, NTB was part of the broader Lesser Sunda Islands administrative region under the Dutch East Indies. The province consists of two main islands, Lombok and Sumbawa, each with distinct cultural and linguistic identities. Lombok, predominantly inhabited by the Sasak people, has deep roots in Islamic tradition, while Sumbawa is home to the Bimanese and Samawa ethnic groups. The province's first governor, AR. Ruslan Djakraningrat, played a pivotal role in shaping NTB's early governance structure and development. Over the decades, NTB has grown into an important region within Indonesia, balancing agricultural, tourism, and natural resource sectors. Its capital city, Mataram, on Lombok Island, has since become a hub for economic and cultural activities, particularly known for its tourism appeal, with destinations like the Gili Islands and Mount Rinjani.
History, Language, and Culture - Nusa Tenggara Barat
History, Language, and Culture - Nusa Tenggara Barat
These are the traditional attires from Nusa Tenggara Barat
Location & Time
@Songkhla Old Town